Deyimsel fiiller
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| come up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (encounter: opposition, obstacle) | karşı karşıya kalmak, yüzyüze gelmek f. |
| | (gündelik dil) | -e çatmak f. |
| | The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems. |
| come up against [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (compete with [sb]) | karşı karşıya gelmek geçişsiz f. |
| | | ile yarışmak geçişsiz f. |
| | Davies will come up against last year's champion in the semi-final of the competition. |
| compete against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (rival) | ile mücadele etmek/yarışmak f. |
| | Edwards will be competing against some of the best athletes in the world. |
| demonstrate against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (protest publicly about) | protesto etmek f. |
| | | aleyhine gösteri yapmak f. |
| | Protesters are demonstrating against the government. |
| go against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (not comply with) | karşı gelmek f. |
| | | ters düşmek f. |
| | | uymamak f. |
| | If you go against his wishes, he will make things difficult for you. |
| go against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (be in opposition to) | karşı olmak f. |
| | | zıt gitmek, zıtlaşmak f. |
| | To go against the mob takes courage. |
| guard against [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (prevent) | -e karşı korumak f. |
| | Wear a sunhat to guard against sunburn. |
| hold out against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (continue to resist) | direnmek f. |
| | The remote mountain village held out against the foreign armies. |
| | I'm holding out against joining Facebook. |
| kick against [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (rebel against or resist) | başkaldırmak f. |
| | (otoriteye, vb.) | karşı çıkmak, karşı gelmek f. |
| | Jesse has always had a tendency to kick against authority. |
| march against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (demonstrate, protest about) | -e karşı yürümek/protesto yürüyüşü yapmak f. |
| | The protesters went to Washington to march against increased taxes. |
| rise up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (revolt, protest) | ayaklanmak f. |
| | | isyan etmek f. |
| | | baş kaldırmak f. |
| | The oppressed people will rise up against their autocratic government. |
| run up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (face: challenges) | ile karşılaşmak f. |
| | | ile karşı karşıya gelmek f. |
| | The explorers ran up against some serious problems when the weather suddenly worsened. |
| set [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cause to oppose [sb] or [sth]) | -e karşı kışkırtmak f. |
| | | birbirine düşürmek f. |
| | Please don't set him against me by spreading rumors that I talk about him behind his back. |
| set [sth] against [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (contrast with) | ile karşılaştırmak f. |
| | This amount of money looks very small if you set it against what we spend each year on marketing. |
set [sth] against [sth],
set [sth] off against [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (offset: cost, damages) (zarar, ziyan, vb.) | karşılamak f. |
| | | telafi etmek f. |
| speak out against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (state one's opposition to) | aleyhinde konuşmak f. |
| | Many people speak out against domestic violence. |
| stand out against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (oppose publicly) | -e karşı koymak f. |
| | It is important to stand out against injustice wherever we encounter it. |
| stand up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (oppose actively) | karşı çıkmak, karşı koymak f. |
| | We must stand up against racism. |
| stand up against [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (withstand: wear, stress) | direnmek f. |
| | | dayanmak f. |
| | Concrete construction is used in the tropics because it will stand up against hurricanes and insects. |
Bileşik Şekiller:
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| advise against [sth] vi + prep | (warn [sth] is unwise) | -e karşı uyarmak f. |
| | I'd advise against that course of action. |
| advise against doing [sth] v expr | (warn not to do [sth]) | tavsiye etmemek f. |
| | | salık vermemek f. |
| | I'd advise against travelling alone in the desert. |
| advise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep | (warn [sb] [sth] is unwise) (birisini bir şeye karşı) | uyarmak f. |
| | I'd advise you against that approach, which can be costly. |
| advise [sb] against doing [sth] v expr | (warn [sb] not to do [sth]) | yapmamasını tavsiye etmek f. |
| | I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty. |
| against all odds adv | (highly improbably) | bütün engellere rağmen z. |
| | | tüm olanaksızlıklara rağmen z. |
| | Julie fell out of the moving train. She survived against all odds. |
balance [sth] with [sth],
balance [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (offset) | dengelemek f. |
| | | telafi etmek f. |
| | Mindy balanced her long hours at work with a visit to the spa. |
| battle against [sth] vi + prep | figurative (strenuously oppose) (bir şeye karşı) | mücadele etmek, savaşmak f. |
| | | karşı çıkmak, karşı koymak f. |
| | He battled in vain against the factory closures. |
| battle against [sb] vi + prep | figurative (strenuously oppose) (birisiyle) | mücadele etmek, savaşmak f. |
| | Ed Miliband battled against his brother David for leadership of the Labour party. |
| bear a grudge against [sb] v expr | (be resentful) (birisine karşı) | kin beslemek, kin gütmek f. |
| | | düşmanlık beslemek f. |
| | Fred bore a grudge against his brothers. |
| bear a grudge against [sb] for [sth] v expr | (be resentful) (birisine bir şey için) | kin gütmek, kin beslemek f. |
| | Julie bears a grudge against her neighbour for cutting down a hedge that was actually on Julie's property. |
| bear false witness against [sb] v expr | (Bible: lie about [sb]) (birisine karşı) | yalancı şahitlik yapmak f. |
| | You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. |
| bear witness against [sb] v expr | (testify) (birisinin aleyhine) | tanıklık yapmak f. |
| | A wife cannot be forced to bear witness against her husband. |
| benchmark [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (measure against a standard) | standart belirlemek f. |
| | | karşılaştırmalı değerlendirme yapmak f. |
| | The state's department of education benchmarks their salary scale against those of other government agencies. |
| bet against [sth] vi + prep | (wager against [sth]) | -e karşı bahse girmek geçişsiz f. |
| | Oscar lost his money because he bet against the winning horse. |
| bet against [sth] vi + prep | figurative (assume [sth] will fail) | başarısız olacağını düşünmek f. |
| | I wouldn't bet against his getting the promotion. |
| bias against [sth/sb] n | (prejudice: against) (birisine, bir şeye karşı) | önyargı i. |
| | | peşin hüküm i. |
| | The manager was fired because of his bias against women. |
| bias [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (prejudice, influence [sb] against) | -e karşı kışkırtmak f. |
| | | aleyhinde etkilemek f. |
| | The media may have biased people against voting for Taylor. |
bring [sth],
bring [sth] against [sb]⇒ vtr | (legal: put [sth] forward) (hukuk) | dava açmak f. |
| | She brought a lawsuit against her employer. |
| buck against [sth] vi + prep | figurative (reject, oppose) | reddetmek f. |
| | | karşı gelmek, karşı çıkmak f. |
| | | muhalefet etmek f. |
| | Congress bucked against the president's proposal. |
| butt up against [sth] v expr | (be adjacent to) | yanında olmak f. |
| | | bitişiğinde olmak f. |
| | The decorative moulding butts up against the door. |
| campaign against [sth] vi + prep | (protest against [sth]) | karşı kampanya yürütmek f. |
| | The Abolitionists were campaigning against the slave trade. |
caution against [sth],
caution against doing [sth] vi + prep | (warn against [sth]) | ikazda bulunmak, ikaz etmek f. |
| | | tembihlemek, tembih etmek f. |
| | The doctor cautioned against eating too many sweets. |
| | The lifeguard cautioned against the use of floats when swimming in the sea. |
| contend against [sb] vi + prep | formal (oppose, esp. legally) | karşı çıkmak, karşı gelmek f. |
| | | muhalefet etmek f. |
| count against [sb] vi + prep | (be detrimental) | aleyhine olmak/sayılmak f. |
| | His criminal record will count against him when he starts applying for jobs. |
| crash against [sth] vi + prep | (hit hard) | -e çarpmak f. |
| | (mecazlı) | dövmek f. |
| | Waves crashed against the shore. |
| crusade against [sth] vi + prep | figurative (campaign against, oppose) (mecazlı) | -e karşı mücadele etmek f. |
| | | -e karşı savaşmak f. |
| | She's always crusading against injustice, wherever she finds it. |
dash [sth] against [sth],
dash [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (throw [sth] against) | fırlatmak geçişli f. |
| | | savurmak geçişli f. |
| | Janet dashed the plate against the wall. |
| dash against [sth] vi + prep | (strike) | vurmak f. |
| | | çarpmak geçişsiz f. |
| | Waves dashed against the shore. |
| dead against [sb/sth] adj + prep | informal (totally opposed to) | tamamen karşı/muhalif s. |
| | I wanted to go to Art School, but my parents were dead against it. |
| decide against [sth] vi + prep | (reject an option) | aleyhine karar vermek f. |
| | (bir şeyi) | yapmamaya karar vermek f. |
| | Sarah decided against a third cupcake as she was full. |
| decide against doing [sth] v expr | (choose not to) | aleyhte karar vermek f. |
| | (bir şeyi) | yapmamaya karar vermek f. |
| | I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job. |
| declare against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (announce opposition to) (birisine/bir şeye karşı) | mücadele başlatmak f. |
| | | savaş açmak f. |
declare war on [sb/sth],
declare war against [sb/sth] v expr | (state intention to make war with) | -e savaş ilan etmek f. |
| | France declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870. |
| | On July 28th 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia. |
| discriminate against [sb] vi + prep | (show prejudice against) (birisine karşı) | ayrımcılık yapmak f. |
| | It is illegal to discriminate against someone because of his or her age. |
| fight against [sth] vi + prep | (contend) (bir şeye karşı) | savaşmak, savaş vermek geçişsiz f. |
| | | mücadele etmek geçişsiz f. |
| | He fought against the new regulations. |
| guard against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (be cautious) | ihtiyatlı olmak, tedbirli olmak geçişsiz f. |
| | | -e karşı dikkatli olmak geçişsiz f. |
| | The travel agent had warned Beth to guard against pickpockets when she traveled abroad. |
| hold a grudge against [sb] v expr | (resent: [sb]) | garezi olmak f. |
| | | kin beslemek f. |
| | Peter holds a grudge against his co-worker, who received the promotion that Peter was hoping for. |
| hold [sth] against [sb] v expr | (resent [sb] for [sth]) | aleyhinde kullanmak f. |
| | | koz olarak kullanmak f. |
| | They still hold my past mistakes against me. |
immunize [sb] against [sth],
also UK: immunise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep | (vaccinate [sb] against [sth]) (bir hastalığa karşı, vb.) | aşılamak geçişli f. |
| | Children in the U.S. are all immunized against polio. |
| indemnify [sb/sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (insure: against [sth]) | -e karşı sigortalamak geçişli f. |
| | This policy will indemnify you against all loss in case of fires, floods, or theft. |
| inveigh against [sth] vi + prep | formal (attack or criticize [sb] verbally) | tenkit etmek, eleştirmek geçişli f. |
| | The priest inveighed against premarital sex. |
| lean against [sth] vi + prep | (for support) | -e yaslanmak geçişsiz f. |
| | He felt dizzy and had to lean against the wall for support. |
| lean [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (prop: [sth] up on [sth]) | -e yaslamak geçişli f. |
| | | -e dayamak geçişli f. |
| | The thief leaned his ladder against the wall of the house. |
| lean against [sth] vi + prep | (be propped against [sth]) | -e yaslanmak geçişsiz f. |
| | | yaslanmış halde olmak geçişsiz f. |
| | The board is leaning against the wall. |
| measure [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (compare) (bir şeyi başka bir şeyle) | karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak, mukayese etmek geçişli f. |
| | The new president's success would always be measured against his predecessor's. |
| measure against [sth] vi + prep | (compare) | karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak, mukayese etmek geçişli f. |
| | He tested his skill to see how he measures against the competition. |
| nestle against [sb/sth] vi + prep | (get cosy) | yerleşmek, gömülmek f. |
| | | (rahatça) kurulmak f. |
| | | sokulmak f. |
| | The baby bird nestled against his mother. |
| nestle [sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (body part: press closely) | (bağrına, vb.) basmak, bastırmak geçişli f. |
| | Ben nestled his chin against his girlfriend's shoulder. |
| nuzzle⇒ vtr | (snuggle up) | sokulmak f. |
| | | yanaşmak f. |
| | The little boy nuzzled against his mother's neck. |
| offend against [sth] vi + prep | (violate values, principles) (kanun, kural) | ihlal etmek f. |
| | | çiğnemek f. |
| | The government's actions offend against all the principles of decency. |
| offset [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (counterbalance [sth] with [sth]) | dengelemek geçişli f. |
| | You can offset any loss you make in a year against your profits. |
| pit [sb/sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (set to compete or fight) | karşı karşıya getirmek f. |
| | | boy ölçüştürmek f. |
| | This match pits the titleholder against a complete unknown. |
| pitted against [sb] adj + prep | (in competition with) (birisiyle) | yarışan s. |
| | | rekabet eden s. |
| | | boy ölçüşen s. |
| prejudice against [sb/sth] n | (bias: hostility) | önyargı i. |
| | | peşin hüküm i. |
| | We should distinguish between prejudice against people and active discrimination. |
| prejudice [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (make hostile to) | önyargı verdirmek geçişli f. |
| | The influence of the extreme right wing has prejudiced the party's more moderate elements against ethnic minorities. |
| prejudice [sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (bias against) (birisinin aleyhine olacak şekilde) | etkilemek geçişli f. |
| | | peşin hüküm verdirmek geçişli f. |
| | The negative reports have prejudiced public opinion against the actor. |
| prejudice [sth] against [sb] vtr + prep | (case: damage, harm) | -e zarar vermek f. |
| | | halel getirmek f. |
| | Media coverage is thought to have prejudiced the case against him. |
| press charges against [sb] v expr | (accuse [sb] formally) (birisinin) | aleyhine dava açmak f. |
| | (birisinden) | davacı olmak f. |
| | The mining company pressed charges against the strikers. |
| proof against [sth] adj + prep | (protected) (bir şeye karşı) | korumalı, korunmalı s. |
| | | korunmuş s. |
| | It seems that nothing on the internet is proof against determined hackers. |
| prop [sth/sb] against [sth] vtr + prep | (lean for support) | dayamak f. |
| | Ursula propped the spade against the wall while she put the plant into the hole she had just dug. |
protest,
protest about [sth],
protest against [sth] vi + prep | (complain about) | itiraz etmek, karşı çıkmak f. |
| | The staff protested about having to work on a public holiday. |
| race against time n | (urgent task) | zamana karşı yarışmak f. |
| | | zamana karşı yarış i. |
| | We're in a race against time: the deadline's close of business today! |
| rage against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (be angry about) (bir şeye/birisine) | öfkelenmek, çok kızmak f. |
| | | hiddetlenmek f. |
| | | çok sinirlenmek f. |
| | The villagers raged against the proposed new housing development. |
| rail against [sth] vi + prep | (criticize [sth] harshly) | şiddetle eleştirmek f. |
| | | sövmek, sövüp saymak f. |
| | The residents railed against the plans for a new high-rise block of flats. |
| react against [sth] vi + prep | (respond negatively to [sth]) | isyan etmek f. |
| | | tepkiyle karşılamak f. |
| | Martha reacted against her parents' strict morals by becoming a rebel. |
redeem [sth] for [sth],
redeem [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (coupon: exchange for) | kuponla ödemek geçişli f. |
| | Roberta redeemed a voucher for a bottle of wine at the supermarket. |
remonstrate about [sth],
remonstrate against [sth] vi + prep | (protest about) | protesto etmek geçişli f. |
| revolt against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (rebel, protest) | protesto etmek f. |
| | | karşı gelmek f. |
| | The students revolted against the school's new dress code. |
| rise against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (resist, protest against) | karşı durmak f. |
| | The slaves plan to rise against their masters. |
secure [sth],
secure [sth] against [sth],
secure [sth] from [sth]⇒ vtr | (fasten) | bağlamak geçişli f. |
| | Please secure your seatbelts before takeoff. |
| | Uçak havalanmadan önce lütfen emniyet kemerlerinizi bağlayın. |
set [sth] in [sth],
set [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (locate, place: story) (hikayeyi, vb. bir yerde/zamanda) | geçirmek geçişsiz f. |
| | Helena set her story against the backdrop of the Second World War. |
| | The novel is set in 19th-century Paris. |
| slap against [sth] vi + prep | (hit with slapping noise) | dövmek f. |
| | The waves were slapping against the rocks. |
slap [sth] on [sth],
slap [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (bring down sharply) | sertçe koymak geçişli f. |
| | | sertçe bırakmak geçişli f. |
| | The teacher slapped the book against the desk to get the class's attention. |
| stack [sth] against [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (weight [sth] unfairly) | aleyhine olmak f. |
| | | karşısında olmak f. |
| | He realised sadly that the odds were stacked against him. |
| strain against [sth] vi + prep | (pull with force) | kuvvetle çekmek, asılmak geçişli f. |
| | The animal strained against the rope. |
| stumble against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (bump into because of trip) | takılarak çarpmak f. |
| | Ian lost his footing on the loose gravel and stumbled against the wall. |
take a stand against [sth/sb],
make a stand against [sth/sb] v expr | (maintain opinion against opposition) (birisine/bir şeye) | tavır almak, tavır takınmak f. |
| | | karşı durmak f. |
| | Are you going to take a stand against the government's crackdown on the press? |
| testify against [sb] vi + prep | (give evidence that incriminates) (birisinin) | aleyhinde tanıklık etmek f. |
| | | aleyhinde şahitlik etmek f. |
| | Even though she knew her husband was guilty, she was unwilling to testify against him in the trial. |
trade off [sth] for [sth],
trade off [sth] against [sth] v expr | figurative (sacrifice for [sth]) | -e değişmek f. |
| | The new speakers look stylish, but I would not trade off the sound for the appearance. |
| trespass against [sb/sth] vi + prep | Biblical, formal (sin, transgress) | günah işlemek f. |
| | You have trespassed against the rules of the church. |
| turn against [sb] vi + prep | figurative (become hostile to) | -e düşman olmak f. |
| | | aleyhine dönmek f. |
| | The dog inexplicably turned against his owner and had to be put down. |